
Built in the early 1860's
by a Hannibal lumberman named Robards to sell to the ever-growing
numbers of immigrants, the Molly Brown birthplace is a simple
vernacular structure built on a hill above what was then Palmyra
Road. The little structure, 16-foot by 30-foot was but a step
above a pioneer's log cabin. Built into the side of the hill so
that the east side of the brick basement was at ground level,
the upper level was simple board and batten construction. This
meant that the exterior was milled planks nailed perpendicularly
(up and down) to the framework. The gaps were then covered with
a smaller piece of wood called the batten--thus the term board
and batten. White-washed, it was similar to the majority of wooden
structures in Hannibal, described later by Mark Twain as a "white
town drowsing in the sun."
Board and batten was an unsatisfactory exterior because the bottom
of the boards was prone to rot and as the boards contracted and
expanded, they allowed wind to come through the walls. John Tobin
is the first owner of record after Robard. It is likely that as
soon as he was able, the house was clapboarded. In this process,
the battens were removed and clapboards were nailed horizontally
onto the wall with the top board overlapping the bottom. This
provided for better drainage of water and wind protection.
The house stayed in the Tobin family until the 1890's when John
and Johanna Tobin went to Colorado to work in Leadville near Molly
and J.J. Brown. Later Molly's parents moved into the House of
Lions mansion in Denver with Molly where she cared for them until
their deaths.
The Hannibal house remained occupied into the 1950's. The Marion
County Historical Society acquired the house in 1964 when Mr.
& Mrs. Riney bought it at a tax sale, and donated it to the
Society that began an extensive renovation. It literally was on
the verge of collapse. It was saved from demolition and was open
to the public for about 10 years. Between 1978 and 1998 the house
was boarded up and slid into serious disrepair again. A community
effort was launched to rehabilitate the house again. A hundred
people, including high school students and the Hannibal mayor
volunteered time to do carpentry, painting and garden work. A
local hardware store donated paint. Other citizens contributed
money to acquire period stoves for the kitchen and parlor. All
the work was done in an astounding four months.
Efforts were made to restore the house as accurately as possible
for the period from 1867 to 1885 when Molly lived in Hannibal.
Paint and materials were researched. Three rooms have been restored
as living areas. The whitewash on the walls and ceilings of the
kitchen, bedroom and parlor was made by Robert Christie who consulted
on the Abraham Lincoln Home in Springfield, Illinois, and the
Mark Twain Home in Hannibal. The furnishings are mid-nineteenth
century and reflect the Irish-Catholic culture of the Tobins.
The two remaining rooms are galleries. The Titanic Room is dedicated
tot he voyage and sinking of the great ship. Photographs, newspaper
accounts and displays tell the story of Molly's trip to Europe
and the role she played in the sinking and subsequent efforts
to help the widows and orphans that resulted. Some time after
the Tobins moved to Colorado, a small, eight by thirty-foot addition
was added to the house. This portion of the house, houses a gallery
of photographs depicting the history of the Tobins, Browns and
Hannibal.
Great attention was also paid to the exterior. A board and Batten
outhouse, cistern and pump, and picket fence were installed. In
addition, a local group, the Master Gardeners, researched Victorian
gardens and planted appropriate 19th Century flowers, plants and
vegetables around the house. The Tobin house, like Molly, has
proven unsinkable.
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